The mstyle element is used to make style changes that affect the rendering of its contents. MathML Fundamentals
<math mathsize="45">
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mfrac>
<mi>a</mi>
<mi>b</mi>
</mfrac>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>+</mo>
<mstyle maxsize="1">
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mfrac>
<mi>a</mi>
<mi>b</mi>
</mfrac>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</math>