An mrow element is used to group together any number of sub-expressions, usually consisting of one or more mo elements acting as "operators" on one or more other expressions that are their "operands". MathML Fundamentals
<math mathsize="70">
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mtext style="border:1px;" mathsize="50">Mrow Test</mtext>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">left to right</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">right to left</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;" dir="rtl">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">row aligned top</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;" rowalign="top">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">row aligned bottom</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;" rowalign="bottom">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">row aligned axis</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;" rowalign="axis">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mspace linebreak="newline" indentalign="center"></mspace>
<mrow style="border:1px;">
<mtext style="border:1px;">row aligned center</mtext>
<mrow style="border:1px;" rowalign="center">
<mtext>a</mtext>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>X</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
<mo>+</mo>
<msup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mn>2</mn>
</msup>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</math>